Liftoff for ESA’s Solar Orbiter – Europe’s eyes on the Sun
Solar Orbiter is a part of European Space Agency’s “Cosmic Vision” programSolar Orbiter will be Europe’s most advanced look at the Sun’s corona, thanks to Thales Alenia Space’s coronagraph Metis developed on behalf of Italian Space Agency (ASI)Heat Shield, designed and built by Thales Alenia Space for Airbus Defence and Space, will enable the entire mission and protect the spacecraft and its sophisticated instruments
Cannes, 10 February 2020 – ESA’s Solar Orbiter has been successfully launched yesterday from Cape Canaveral in Florida (USA), on an Atlas V411 rocket supplied by NASA. Thales Alenia Space, the joint venture between Thales (67%) and Leonardo (33%), has provided the Heat Shield to Airbus Defence and Space serving as prime contractor for the spacecraft, and, in consortium with OHB Italia, one of the ten scientific instrument called Metis funded by the Italian Space Agency ASI. Getting closer to the Sun than ever before, this mission is essential for a deeper understanding of heliosphere and its impact on Earth, helping us face the global challenges of space weather.
© ESA
Closer to the sunIn just over 2 years, after gravity-assisted maneuvers around Venus and Earth, the Solar Orbiter will reach its operational orbit in the innermost region of the Solar System, observing the Sun from a minimum distance of just 0.28 Astronomical Units (AU), i.e. 28% of Earth-Sun average distance, and up to 34° above the solar equator. The spacecraft is equipped with 10 science instruments: 6 for “remote-sensing”, dedicated to observation and imaging of the Sun, and 4 “In-situ”, for measuring the heliospheric environment around the spacecraft. During its seven-year mission, these sophisticated equipments will measure the solar wind plasma, the magnetic field, electromagnetic and electrostatic waves, and energetic particles emitted by the Sun, and it will obtain spectacular images of solar features at a resolution never achieved before, including the complete characterization of solar corona, thanks to Metis. Metis: an innovative coronagraphMetis is designed to provide the first ever simultaneous imaging of the off-limb solar corona in visible and in narrow-band ultraviolet light. This observations will enable us to diagnose, with unprecedented temporal coverage and spatial resolution, the structures and dynamics of the full corona and its features, finally disentangling their intrinsic evolution from effects of solar rotation. The data gathered by Metis will allow scientists to completely characterize remotely the two most important plasma components of the corona and the solar wind (electrons and protons) and answer fundamental questions about the origins of the fast and slow wind, the sources of solar energetic particles, and the eruption and early changes in coronal mass ejections.
©Thales Alenia Space The Heat Shield: to match the biggest challenge of the missionThales Alenia Space expertise tackled the biggest challenge of this mission: the thermal protection. Due to its proximity to the Sun, the Solar Orbiter will be exposed to approximately 13 times more solar energy than on Earth’s orbit, causing the surface temperature to soar over 500°C. The Heat Shield is an highly efficient thermal barrier, designed and manufactured by Thales Alenia Space, which will prevent the whole spacecraft from damaging and melting and at the same time will allow Metis and other sensors a direct view to the Sun. Its black painted high temperature front shield is made of several protective layers of titanium and is further isolated from the satellite by a proper combination of lower temperature blankets, aluminum core honeycomb and titanium star bracket.
© Thales Alenia Space
Solar Orbiter will be able to orientate and maintain itself in the correct orbit with the help of Leonardo's star trackers (AA-STR). Similar to compasses, the two sensors on board help to guide and orient the satellite in space in an accurate and reliable way, with a very low mass and with low energy consumption for that type of instrument. Thales Alenia Space reinforces its role as leading space exploration enabler, generating giant leaps in capabilities and performance of sophisticated equipment, thus contributing in meeting the Solar Orbiter’s scientific goals. The Company continues with tradition of fundamental contributions to the key European space exploration programs, such as Mercury mission BepiColombo, Herschel, the infrared space observatory, Planck, the mission that looked back to the dawn of time, but also facing future challenges with the Euclid ESA mission, that will map the Universe and help us understand better the dark matter and dark energy, scheduled for launch in 2022.
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THALES ALENIA SPACE – PRESS CONTACTS Sandrine Bielecki Marija Kovac Tarik Lahlou |
